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Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

Posted By: Designol
Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)
Chorus & Orchestra of Teatro Real, Madrid; Dennis Russell Davies, conductor

WEB-DL 1080p | 1920x1080 | MKV AVC, 13.7 Mb/s | E-AC-3, 2 ch, 224 kb/s | ~ 10.8 Gb
Classical, Minimalism, Opera | Time: 01:54:04 | Language: English | Subs: none

The last days of the American icon Walt Disney form a powerful and poignant subject for Philip Glass's latest opera, which was filmed at its first performances in Madrid in January 2013. Phelim McDermott's spectacular production is worthy of Disney's own visual imagination and its definitive influence on American culture, while in the pit is the conductor Dennis Russell Davies, an experienced and authoritative champion of the composer's hypnotically beautiful music, which gives wings to Rudy Wurlitzer's operatic transformation of Peter Stephan Jungk's novel, using both fact and fiction to peer into Disney's troubled psyche as illness forces him to confront his mortality.

“A visually rhythmic flow of scenic magic on a blended Glass base. Gently but harrowingly absorbing". This was the first post-performance comment I posted on Twitter after heading up north to see the fourth and final performance of the Australian première of The Perfect American, Philip Glass’ latest opera and a fictional account of the final months of Walt Disney’s life. Presented by Opera Queensland and the 2014 Brisbane Festival, the work was commissioned by Teatro Real and the English National Opera, receiving its world première in Madrid less than two years ago in January 2013. Driven by the music of Glass and executed with theatrical artistry that reflects one of humanity’s modern collaborative accomplishments in technology, art, and performance, The Perfect American is a masterpiece.

Director Phelim McDermot (director of the world première of The Enchanted Island for the Metropolitan Opera) has created something of a psychological drama built up from three perspectives: that of the man searching introspectively, that of his family, confidantes and workers and that of the audience looking to judge from afar. It feels appropriately and softly clinical. As Walt’s physical health takes a one-way journey towards death, his character, his arrogant idealism and his mental state are scrutinized under the microscope.

The production mimics this multi-dimensional approach in a relentless, restless and positively overwhelming experience via the designs of Dan Potra and the work of the entire creative team. High above the concert hall stage, two giant rotating gantries project a flood of animations and architecturally-sketched settings on screens and rolls and rolls of unfolding paper. A large centrally placed, disc-shaped platform (prominently featuring an austere hospital bed) both centres much of the action and facilitates ample spatial opportunity for the performers. It generates breathtaking momentum around the crisp, elegantly costumed characters evoking 1960’s Los Angeles high society, the honeybee-chequered attire worn by the numerous illustrators (certainly a reference to the little rewards of a worker-bee) and the beautifully interwoven scurry of suggested mice and ducks danced by Improbable Skills Ensemble and Expressions Dance Company (choreographer Ben Wright).

But in the midst of this spectacle is the unedifying portrayal of poor Walt, the man behind the art of a mouse, a duck and the Disney empire. As Walt, Christopher Purves’ performance is a mindboggling achievement. Between dressing gown and linen suit, Purves colours his character with wad after wad of expressive strength, every breath signalling vocal and musical magic. Walt’s desire for immortality through the assistance of cryogenics, the fear of his name not being remembered in death as anything more than as a corporate symbol, the perfect world he boyishly craves for to mimic his own perceptions of the life he knew growing up in small-town Marceline, Missouri, his love for his family, the exploitation of his workers: the whole complexity and contradictions of the character described by Rudolph Wurlitzer’s libretto (based on the book by Peter Stephan Jungk) is brought to life by Purves and comes across as if he himself conducts the entire performance.

The actual conductor was Gareth Jones, expertly in control of the massive 70-plus musicians of the Queensland Symphony Orchestra. Their playing is superb and the music rendered is bound tightly to the vision and drama on stage, something I find key to a successful staging of a Glass opera. From the first moments in which the eerie, almost epic sounds emanate from the pit, there is no mistaking Glass’ signature rhythmic, repetitive music. In this work the hypnotic, subliminal qualities give way to a more kinetically descriptive style to find equilibrium with a richly orchestrated and at times classical score.

The principal artists accompanying Walt’s last months all contribute finely. Donald Kaasch gives a gutsy, solid performance as Dantine, the unionist left-wing "Commie" illustrator, symbol of the hundreds of worker bees under Walt who had no rights to own their work, who is ironically depicted as a fool. In the role of Walt's brother and business partner Roy, Douglas McNicol is as steadfast in his performance as his character is loyal, almost submissive, to Walt and his idealistic dreams. Their brotherly synergy is palpable.

Cheryl Barker, as Hazel George, Walt's nurse, confidante and perhaps mistress, is theatrically and vocally seductive but experiences moments of difficulty with projection. The appearance of Andy Warhol, requesting a meeting with Walt to discuss having him sit for a portrait work, is colourfully, camply and entertainingly styled by Kanen Breen, and the quirky, tentacle-cabled-up animatronic of Abraham Lincoln is realised unforgettably by Zachary James, whose huge, robust bass resonates with force. Marie McLaughlin as Walt’s wife Lillian Disney, Sarah Crane and Jade Moffat, as his daughters Sharon and Diane respectively, complete the Disney family with dignity. Rosie Lomas deserves special credit for her undiscernible shift in her dual roles of the young girl Lucy (as the owl in Walt’s dreams come to life) and Josh (Walt’s young boy hospital bedfellow) although her vocal sweetness becomes more assured as Josh.

It’s unlikely you would leave the performance humming any of the music for long, but Glass's music is memorable and the visual and musical impression it leaves with you will last long indeed. Where this production heads to next is unknown but wherever it goes, it is one which is most definitely worth chasing.

Review by By Paul Selar, 24 September 2014, BachTrack.com

The Perfect American, first seen in Madrid earlier this year and now receiving its UK premiere at English National Opera, takes place in the last three months of Walt Disney's life. The narrative moves back and forth, from present despair to apple-pie memories of childhood and locomotives in small-town Missouri. He knows he is dying. His workers, nameless animators working like slaves, haunt his waking hours. The myth is crumbling around the great colossus.

Shuffling around in pyjamas and dressing gown, hooked up to a drip, the man who created the still proliferating American dream hardly looks the perfect anything. This is the standard trope of the dying husk of genius. The pathos promises to be sharp and uneasy. Philip Glass's latest opera, however, gives us the husk but does not deliver the genius.

The temptation is to measure known facts about Disney's life with the imaginative interpretation Glass presents in the opera, based on an unflattering fictional account by Peter Stephan Jungk. The libretto is by Rudy Wurlitzer. As Disney tells an awestruck child, it would take him months of working day and night to bring movement and life to one character in a cartoon. He had no choice but to call on others to make it happen.

The repetitive nature of making cartoons, a natural world for musical minimalism to evoke, is suggested via cinema projectors (with their pairs of reels echoing Mickey Mouse's ears), which provide the main feature of the design. Animated lay figures, as if out of a "how to draw" book, skip and jump and ingeniously draw themselves. These are replicated by a choreographed band of draughtsmen, whose somewhat fussy charade of the industrial production of art compensates for a degree of inertia in the words and music.

Andy Warhol – who invented the great counter American dream and created his own famous factory of art – makes an appearance, in an old-fashioned camp cameo of a type to amuse tired minds that a tighter libretto would have forestalled. Large Warhol-esque images of Disney are on display and two artists are belittled for the price of one.

On this same ENO stage, again created by the clever team of director Phelim McDermott and Improbable, Satyagraha brought quietism to life. But here artistic energy is merely parodied. Much is made of the fact that Disney is not, after all, cryogenically frozen but was cremated. Glass makes a special little rising arpeggio to animate this grave truth. "I am the man who pressed the button," sings an undertaker, reminding us of the American way of death.

Yet this operatically portrayed Disney is granted little in the way of charm or talent. There is no indication that he possessed any kind of magic, despite Christopher Purves's inspired performance in the title role. One line of the text, to paraphrase, criticises Disney for being no artist but merely a greedy CEO. Platitudes stolidly trickle out of Wurlitzer's libretto. No wonder Glass's music takes a while to get going. The pace is slack until the much improved second half. The "arioso" singing meanders and wanders.

The orchestral variety is impressive, especially in the percussion writing. The dry castanet sound at the start and menacing drum rolls at the end create an unfamiliar effect. Two grand choruses make you long for more. Both orchestra and chorus, under the baton of Gareth Jones, are on strong form. Janis Kelly, ever intelligent as the nurse, holds the stage. David Soar as Walt's brother Roy is broadly commonsensical. As a Disney employee, disgruntled yet still fond and respectful, Donald Kaasch is the most interesting figure.

Interviewed in the Guardian, McDermott revealed the muddle at the heart of this work: "And within it is the discussion of whether [Disney] was an artist. He wasn't actually that good at drawing. When he gave public talks and demonstrations, he had to be given lines to help him draw Mickey Mouse." Disney was not trying to be Rolf Harris. McDermott, and Glass and Wurlitzer too, have fallen into the trap of believing two statements that have more to do with performance than drawing.

The vast production that goes under Disney's name hides the fact that he was a brilliant, highly skilled miniaturist who invented an entire new visual language. To base an opera on the fallacy that he wasn't very good at drawing is rather like basing an oratorio on the life of Henry Ford – a figure of comparable dullness of the kind which genius can often inhabit – by saying he wasn't much good at making cars.

Review by Fiona Maddocks, The Guardian


Cast
Christopher Purves (Walt Disney)
David Pittsinger (Roy Disney)
Donald Kaasch (Dantine)
Janis Kelly (Hazel George)
Marie McLaughlin (Lillian Disney)
Sarah Tynan (Sharon)
Chorus & Orchestra of Teatro Real, Madrid; Dennis Russell Davies
Stage Director: Phelim McDermott

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Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

Philip Glass - The Perfect American (2013)

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