R. W. Holder, "How Not To Say What You Mean: A Dictionary of Euphemisms (3rd Edition)"
Oxford University Press | 3rd Edition | 2002 | ISBN: 0198604025 | 521 pages | siPDF | 13.3 MB
Oxford University Press | 3rd Edition | 2002 | ISBN: 0198604025 | 521 pages | siPDF | 13.3 MB
We often use euphemisms when dealing with taboo or sensitive subjects. We speak of "full-figured" women. We "fudge" on our income tax. We get "cold feet" before our wedding. In How Not to Say What You Mean, R.W. Holder offers an engaging volume that celebrates this human tendency to use mild, vague, or roundabout expressions rather than those which are blunt, precise, and true. Arranged in alphabetical order, this dictionary contains thousands of entertaining and informative entries ranging from such circumlocutions as a "fruit salad" (mixture of illegal narcotics), "arm candy" (a good-looking female companion), a "barrel-house" (a brothel), "birthday suit" (nakedness), and a "blue hair" (an old women).
Completely updated, the dictionary provides definitions, examples, as well as historical explanations where appropriate. Fun, fascinating, lively, and at times shocking, this new edition of How Not to Say What You Mean is a browser's delight and will appeal to all language and word play lovers, and anyone looking for a good laugh.
From the Back Cover
How Not To Say What You Mean unmasks the language of hypocrisy, evasion, prudery, and deceit. This hugely entertaining collection highlights our tendency to use mild, vague, or roundabout expressions in preference to words that are precise, blunt, and often uncomfortably accurate.
Entries, drawn from all aspects of life: work, sexuality, age, money, and politics, provide the real meaning for well-known phrases such as above your ceiling, gardening leave, rest and recreation, count the daisies, God's waiting room, washed up, and fact-finding mission.
From the Inside Flap
From its first appearance in 1987 as A Dictionary of American and British Euphemisms, Bob Holder's work has been the standard reference book tor those studying the language of evasion and understatement. This new edition, renamed How Not To Say What You Mean, has been completely rewritten. It retains old favourites while adding over a thousand new entries, which reflect modern euphemistic terms on such issues as marriage, race, homosexuality, drug-taking, and security of employment.
The quotations which accompany entries are both illustrative and interesting in their own right. Where appropriate, the etymology of a term is explained, giving a philological insight into this universally used, but little studied, branch of our language.
From Publishers Weekly
Delightful, quirky and exhaustive, Holder's dictionary of American and British circumlocutions is the kind of reference work that one can spend hours browsing through happily. This third edition includes thousands of alphabetized entries for both old-fashioned and contemporary terms. The term "uncover nakedness," for example, used be a standard Biblical translation for "copulate," though many people wouldn't recognize that use today. (Incidentally, "to line" also meant to copulate, and Holder cites part of Shakespeare's As You Like It as an example of such use: "Winter garments must be lined/So must slender Rosaline.") "Deep six," "underprivileged" and "rip off" still enjoy healthy use, and in Ireland "scuttered" still means "drunk." For Holder, however, this project is about more than just having fun with word games. In fine Orwellian spirit, Holder writes in his introduction that euphemism is "the language of evasion, of hypocrisy, of prudery, and of deceit," which makes it all the more important to be able to see through the embroidery.
Contents
An ExplanationTags: Euphemisms, EnglishExpressions, WritingReference
Bibliography
A Dictionary of Euphemisms
Thematic Index
Abortion and Miscarriage
Age
Aircraft
Animals
Auctions and Real Estate
Bankruptcy and Indebtedness
Bawds and Pimps
Boasting and Flattery
Breasts
Bribery
Brothels
Charity
Cheating
Childbirth and Pregnancy
Clothing
Commerce, Banking, and Industry
Contraception
Copulation
Cosmetics
Courtship and Marriage
Cowardice
Crime (other than Stealing)
Cuckoldry
Death
Defecation
Dismisssal
Drunkenness
Education
Employment
Entertainment
Erections and Orgasms
Espionage
Extortion and Violence
Farting
Female Genitalia
Funerals
Gambling
Illegitimacy and Parentage
Illness and Injury
Intoxicants
Killing and Suicide
Lavatories
Low Intelligence
Lying
Male Genitalia
Masturbation
Menstruation
Mental illness
Mistresses and Lovers
Nakedness
Narcotics
Obesity
Parts of the Body (other than genitalia and breasts)
Police
Politics
Pornography
Poverty and Parsimony
Pregnancy
Prison
Prostitution
Race
Religion and Superstition
Sexual Pursuit
Sexual Variations
Stealing
Sweat
Urination
Venereal Disease
Vulgarisms
Warfare
Unclassified Entries
H. W. Fowler & Ernest Gowe...lish Usage (2nd Edition)"
Geraldine Woods, "English Grammar for Dummies"
Garner's Modern American Usage (2nd Edition)
Richard A. Spears, "NTC's...onary of American Idioms"
Tom McArthur, "The Oxford Companion to the English Language"
J. I. Rodale, "The Synonym Finder"
Webster’s New Dictionary of Sy...Analogous and Contrasted Words
Webster's Dictionary of English Usage